23 Ocak 2012 Pazartesi

Czech press survey - January 23

Prague - What a debt it must be that the property of the Prague City was blocked and distraint ordered? Martin Zverina asks in Lidove noviny daily today with irony.

A distraint of Prague City´s property was ordered on Friday afternoon for reasons yet unknown. The information surfaced on Sunday.

Given the annual budget of some 50 billion crowns, the sum that blocks the medieval Charles Bridge and other famous sites must be immense, Zverina says.

Justice Minister Jiri Pospisil (ODS) repeatedly criticised distraint orders, most recently on Saturday, Zverina writes.

Most probably, the sum that has not been paid will be ridiculously small as distraints are a tool of mafiosos, political struggle and unfair competition, Zverina says.

Prague Mayor Bohuslav Svoboda (ODS) admits that the city´s insolvency may be related to the election of Prague Civic Democratic Party´s (ODS) leadership scheduled for next weekend, Zverina writes.

Elsewhere in Lidove noviny, Daniel Kaiser notes that anti-communist resistance fighter Josef Masin, a member of a Czech group that fought its way to across the Czechoslovak border the West in the 1950, said Jan Palach is no personality to admire and commemorate.

Palach set himself on fire in protest against the 1968 occupation of the country by Soviet troops and died of his injuries within a few days.

Masin labelled Palach a psychologically fragile youth that imported bad practices from the East, referring to his ultimate sacrifice, Kaiser recalls.

But this view is very disputable and rude to Palach´s family, Kaiser says.

But the core of Masin´s position is somewhere else: active resistance is better than an act of martyrdom, Kaiser writes.

Thanks to Palach´s act a large part of society once publicly supported the ideas of freedom and truth but within a few months the whole country was dominated by defeatism, Kaiser says about 1969.

The authors of the draft bill that is to protect whistle-blowers may have good intentions, but a law will not solve the problem, Petr Honzejk writes in Hospodarske noviny.

There will always be ways of how to get rid of a whistle-blower, Honzejk says.

It would be possible to state in the law that a whistleblower cannot be sacked, like a union leader, but this would not be a good solution, he indicates.

Yet it is good that Deputy Prime Minister Karolina Peake (Public Affairs, VV) presented this proposal since it will provoke a public debate on whistleblowers, Honzejk writes.

($1=19.736 crowns) Author: CTK
www.ctk.cz




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19 Ocak 2012 Perşembe

Minister opens second prison exclusively for women in CzechRep

Velke Prilepy - Justice Minister Jiri Pospisil opened the second women´s prison in the Czech Republic with a capacity of 151 inmates in Velke Prilepy near Prague today.

At present 24 women are serving their sentences in the facility.

Pospisil (senior government Civic Democrats, ODS) said another two prisons would be opened this year - in Postorna, south Moravia, and in Vysni Lhoty, north Moravia, with a total capacity of some 700 inmates.

They will solve the problem with the lack of capacity in Czech prisons, he added.

At present some 23,300 people are imprisoned in the 10.5-million Czech Republic, while the capacity of the existing prisons is about 20,600.

"The state is solving this problem efficiently, quickly and in the cheapest way," Pospisil said.

Last year, the Prison Service increased the prisons´ capacity by 912.

Women sent to a prison with guarding and supervision are serving their sentences in Prilepy.

The first prison exclusively for women in the country is in Svetla nad Sazavou, east Bohemia.

Prison Service general director Jiri Tregler said the facility in Svetla nad Sazavou is overcrowded. At present 800 women are imprisoned there.

"Conditions are considerably limited there," Tregler added.

The new prison in Velke Prilepy was established in former barracks and asylum facility. The complex was reconstructed for 11 million crowns.

Tregler said he expected another investment of four million crowns in the facility´s equipment.

The reconstruction of an old complex was much less expensive than building a prison on greenfield, Pospisil pointed out.

The construction of a brand new prison would cost about 150 million crowns, he added.

The facility in Velke Prilepy has been the fifth prison in the Central Bohemian Region. The others are in Oracov, Jirice, Vinarice and Pribram.

Author: CTK
www.ctk.cz




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18 Ocak 2012 Çarşamba

Forum 2000 event to continue after death of Havel, its founder

Prague - The Forum 2000 Prague conference of world statesmen, thinkers and other personalities should continue after the recent death of its co-founder, former Czech president Vaclav Havel, executive director Oldrich Cerny has told CTK on behalf of the Forum 2000 board.

He said the financial coverage of this year´s Forum 2000 conference has been secured already. The conference´s debate is to focus on the media this year, he said.

"The [Havel] legacy in society has not diminished," Cerny said.

He said also encouraging are assurances from sponsors that they are still interested in backing Forum 2000.

Cerny, nevertheless, did not rule out that the next conferences may be less extensive.

Forum 2000 will cooperate with another organisation linked to Havel, the Vaclav Havel Library.

Forum 2000 will take place for the 16th time this year.

The idea of organising the event dates back to 1997.

Since the beginning, the Forum discussions have focused on mapping globalisation with its positive and negative consequences.

The delegates have debated important and complex issues that are crucial for the human civilisation´s future.

Apart from the conference, scheduled for October, Forum 2000 is also organising the spring 13th trade-fair of non-profit organisations this year.

Havel, a playwright, former leading dissident and the country´s first post-communist president, died on December 18 aged 75.

Author: CTK
www.ctk.cz




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Czech President criticises TOP 09 for threatening to leave govt.

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published: 12.01.2012, 13:26 | updated: 12.01.2012 13:49:58

Prague - Czech President Vaclav Klaus criticised the government TOP 09 and its chairman Karel Schwarzenberg for having often threatened with leaving the government, the last time over an EU treaty on fiscal responsibility, on Czech Radio today.

"In my capacity as president of the republic I cannot reconcile myself to that one political party threatens twice in one and a half days with leaving the government coalition," Klaus said.

He said "first, it was over the (government´s) possible failure to return property to churches, second, over the failure to sign the European treaty. It is not simply possible to do politics this way. I believe that it is necessary to eventually tell this clearly to TOP 09 and particularly to Mr Schwarzenberg," Klaus said.

Foreign Minister Schwarzenberg is pressing for the Czech Republic to join the planned EU treaty on fiscal responsibility according to today´s issue of daily Lidove noviny (LN).

"I will not be sitting on a government that leads the Czech Republic outside the main stream of European integration," he told LN.

Klaus has been opposed to further EU integration for a long time and he says the Czech Republic should not join similar treaties.

The junior government Public Affairs (VV) hesitated until the last moment about supporting a bill on the return of the property that was confiscated from churches by the previous regime.

TOP 09 as well as Prime Petr Necas (Civic Democrats, ODS) demanded that the VV observe the previously reached agreement between the government coalition parties and churches.

TOP 09 said the VV´s refusal to support the bill in the government would be a gross violation of the coalition agreement. Necas threatened the VV ministers with dismissal.

The government eventually approved the bill on Wednesday by the votes of all ministers.

Author: CTK
http://www.ctk.cz/

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Former Czech PM Fischer to run in direct presidential polls-press

Prague - Jan Fischer, former Czech prime minister in 2009-2010, has definitively confirmed for daily Mlada fronta Dnes (MfD) that he will seek the post of president in direct presidential elections.

"Yes, I am ready to join [the contest] and seek the presidential post in the case of direct elections," Fischer, now the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) vice-president, says in an interview MfD published today.

He says he wants to base his candidacy on 50,000 signatures of voters, which is a condition for candidates who are not members of any political party.

At the same time, however, he did not rule out that some parliamentary or extra-parliamentary party may "adopt" him as its candidate.

Fischer would not actively claim his adherence to any party. He only ruled out allying with the Communists (KSCM), a junior opposition party.

Already before, Fischer repeatedly spoke about his ambition to return to Czech politics.

His presidential candidacy could only be thwarted if the planned introduction of direct presidential elections were rejected by the Senate, the upper house of parliament.

The senior opposition Social Democrats (CSSD), who command a majority of votes in the Senate, have asserted that they will support the relevant bill in the upper house.

The Chamber of Deputies, dominated by the government parties, passed the bill on direct presidential elections in December.

The new method is to replace the present system of president being elected by the two houses of parliament.

Fischer admits that he may fail in presidential elections. He told MfD that he must discuss his candidacy with his employer.

"I must solve it in order not to close all paths for me, but also in order to be able here when the election campaign will be underway," he said.

Fischer, 61, was Czech Statistical Office (CSU) chairman in 2003-2009. In spring 2009 he became head of the Czech interim cabinet of unaffiliated experts that replaced Mirek Topolanek´s centre-right cabinet collapsing halfway the then Czech EU presidency.

He was a member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSC) in 1980-1989.

Author: CTK
www.ctk.cz




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Czech government unanimously approves church restitutions

Prague - The Czech coalition government of the Civic Democrats (ODS), TOP 09 and Public Affairs (VV) unanimously approved a bill on state-church property settlement today, sources from the cabinet's meeting have confirmed to CTK.

The VV ministers, who hesitated to support the agreed church restitutions, voted for the bill eventually.

The three coalition parties agreed with 17 churches in the Czech Republic in late 2011 on the payment of 59 billion crowns to churches over a period of 30 years starting in 2013. Inflation could raise the sum to 78.9 up to 96.24 billion crowns.

The churches are also to get back 56 percent of the property that was confiscated from them under the communist regime.

The property settlement aims at putting an end to the financing of churches by the state. The transitional period is to last 17 years.

The left-wing opposition, the Social Democrats (CSSD) ans Communists (KSCM), which is now to comment on the bill in parliament, has sharply criticised the proposed property settlement with churches.

Moreover, most Czech citizens or 70 percent are against the property return to churches, according to a poll.

The VV, the smallest government party, raised objections to the agreed church restitutions. Its representatives wanted Finance Minister Miroslav Kalousek (TOP 09) to clearly explain first where the state will find money to pay financial compensation to churches in the next 30 years.

This is why the VV proposed that its payment be postponed.

At the weekend the party proposed that some state offices and ministries be merged or scrapped as a measure to save the billions of crowns for the churches.

However, the coalition partners, the ODS and TOP 09, refused to link the observance of the coalition-churches agreement to any other conditions.

The tension in the coalition escalated on Monday when Prime Minister and ODS chairman Petr Necas threatened to sack the VV ministers if they did not support the bill in the cabinet, which would mean the current government coalition´s collapse.

After a meeting on Tuesday, the VV was split on whether to back the church restitution plan or not.

However, deputy PM Karolina Peake (VV) confirmed to CTK before the government meeting today that VV minister had received mandate from their party´s deputy group to support the agreement on the state-church property settlement.

The VV leadership discussed the issue with the coalition partners and the churches in the night, Peake added.

At present the state contributes some 1.5 billion crowns annually to the churches' activities.

($1=20.131 crowns) Author: CTK
www.ctk.cz




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Former Ukrainian PM Tymoshenko´s husband granted Czech asylum

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published: 06.01.2012, 16:23 | updated: 06.01.2012 16:49:25

Ceske Budejovice - Oleksandr Tymoshenko, husband of jailed former Ukrainian prime minister Yulia Tymoshenko, was granted asylum in the Czech Republic today, Czech Interior Minister Jan Kubice has confirmed at a press conference.

Kubice said Oleksandr Tymoshenko had applied for Czech asylum a couple of months ago.

Yulia Tymoshenko was sentenced to seven years in prison in Ukraine last year in a trial that the domestic opposition and the West criticised as politically motivated.

Kubice said the asylum for Yulia Tymoshenko´s husband should by no means affect relations between the Czech Republic and Ukraine.

"Today´s decision is a decision by the Interior Ministry and not by the Foreign Affairs Ministry. It means that it is an internal affair of the Czech Republic," he explained.

Kubice did not release any other information about the asylum for Tymoshenko.

"The Interior Ministry does not release any information during asylum proceedings as a matter of principle. We only announce whether the applicant succeeded or not," he added.

hol/dr/ms Author: CTK
http://www.ctk.cz/

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